Initial Parameters
Leg 1 start altitude = RWY elevation + TCH (+ offset). Each finished leg feeds its end altitude / distance into the next leg.
Full Profile
Approach Profile
Outboard (Box 1) on left. White = aircraft above box transition angle.
Angle Converter Decimal ↔ Deg° Min'
Box Naming Reference
| AEROTHAI | ICAO | FAA | Position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Box 1 | A | #4 | Away from RWY — lowest angle |
| Box 2 | B | #3 | |
| Box 3 | C | #2 | |
| Box 4 | D | #1 | Close to RWY — highest angle |
Plan View
Orbit Cal
Results
Orbit Plot
Prediction
Results
Prediction Plot
VOR Siting
VOR Profile View
Signal Analysis (FSPL)
Assumes isotropic antennas, 3 dB system loss, RX sensitivity −93 dBm (VOR / DME airborne), −86 dBm (DME ground), 1000 W interrogator.
Link Budget
Signal Strength vs Distance
ILS Profile Altitude
Approach
ILS Coverage
Coverage Sector
LOC Course Width ICAO Annex 10
ICAO Annex 10 standard course width sets full-scale deflection (±0.155 DDM / ±150 µA) at ±106.7 m (±350 ft) from centreline at the threshold (total gate 213.4 m / 700 ft).
Edge = full-scale deflection (±0.155 DDM / ±150 µA). Width grows linearly from the LOC antenna: half-width = 106.68 m × (D + d) / D. D = THR → LOC antenna, d = distance from THR. With "From RWY THR", a negative distance is a point between THR and the LOC antenna.
Course Sector Geometry
DDM ↔ µA ICAO Annex 10
Convert DDM (Difference in Depth of Modulation) to / from µA. Dots mark 30 µA steps up to full-scale 150 µA.
| Parameter | LOC | GS |
|---|---|---|
| FSD DDM | 0.155 | 0.175 |
| FSD µA | 150 | 150 |
| Scale Factor | 967.74 µA/DDM | 857.14 µA/DDM |
Find Unknown
Geometry
Site Conditions
Required theodolite distance from the PAPI unit for each engineer eye height, relative to the 1.50 m base.
Required Distance (D) by Engineer Height
| Engineer Height (H) | Distance (D) m | Diff (vs 1.5 m) |
|---|
Setup Geometry
Waypoint Plot
Distance from Origin
Distance & azimuth from reference (0°, 0°) to a waypoint.
Track Extension
Plot
Trigonometry / Altitudes
Plot
Arc Generator
ForeFlight Export
Exports user_waypoints.csv for bulk import. Names: PREFIX_R090, PREFIX_R093 … (all caps, min 3 chars). Lat/Lon in decimal degrees.
Arc Plot
Arc Points
| # | Radial | Lat (DMS) | Lon (DMS) | Lat (DMM) | Lon (DMM) |
|---|
Fuel Calculator
Unit Converter
Altimeter Setting QNH → STD (ICAO ISA Exact)
Morse Code · / — ↔ ABC
Type . (dot) and - (dash) for each letter. Separate letters with SPACE, words with / or a double space.